Archives

In-kind creation or redemption refers to a process used in the operation of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to manage their underlying portfolios. This process involves the transfer of securities or other assets directly between the ETF and its authorized participants (APs), rather than through cash transactions. In-kind creation occurs when an ETF creates new shares by exchanging a basket of underlying securities with an AP. The AP delivers the basket of securities to the ETF in exchange for newly created ETF shares. This process is used to add liquidity to the ETF and increase its size. In-kind redemption, on the other hand, occurs when an AP returns a basket of ETF shares to the ETF in...

ETF income equalization refers to a process or a strategy used to balance out fluctuations in income levels generated from exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and help stabilize the overall income stream from these investments. This can involve various techniques, such as investing in ETFs with different yields, investing in ETFs that track different asset classes or sectors, or adjusting the allocation to different ETFs based on changes in their yield levels. Income equalization is important for ETF investors, as it can help to manage income risks, reduce the impact of market volatility, and provide a more stable income stream over the long-term. For example, an investor may use income equalization techniques to balance out fluctuations...

Many ETFs on the market follow this model which is essentially copying the popular indexes such as Dow Jones or Nasdaq. These ETFs aim to get the same returns as the indexes they follow without the added fees.

The Investment Company Act of 1940 (Investment Company Act) is a federal law in the United States that regulates the operations of investment companies. The Act provides a framework for the organization, registration, and regulation of investment companies, and is intended to protect investors from fraud and other abuses in the management and operation of investment companies. Under the Investment Company Act, investment companies are required to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and provide periodic reports on their operations, including their portfolio holdings, management fees, and other expenses. Investment companies must also comply with various disclosure and governance requirements, such as providing investors with regular statements of their investments and ensuring...